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Macrophage migration inhibitory factor

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Definition from OMD (Online Medical Dictionary):

macrophage migration-inhibitory factors

Proteins released by sensitised lymphocytes and possibly other cells that inhibit the migration of macrophages away from the release site. The structure and chemical properties may vary with the species and type of releasing cell.

(12 Dec 1998)



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Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor)
PDB rendering based on 1ca7.
Available structures: 1ca7, 1cgq, 1gcz, 1gd0, 1gif, 1ljt, 1mif, 1p1g, 2ooh, 2oow, 2ooz
Identifiers
Symbols MIF; GIF; GLIF; MMIF
External IDs OMIM: 153620 MGI: 96982 HomoloGene: 55655
Orthologs
Human Mouse
Entrez 4282 17319
Ensembl ENSG00000099964 n/a
Uniprot P14174 n/a
Refseq NM_002415 (mRNA)
NP_002406 (protein)
NM_010798 (mRNA)
NP_034928 (protein)
Location Chr 22: 22.37 - 22.57 Mb n/a
Pubmed search


Macrophage migration inhibiting factor (MIF) is an inflammatory mediator associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) severity.

This gene encodes a lymphokine involved in cell-mediated immunity, immunoregulation, and inflammation. It plays a role in the regulation of macrophage function in host defense through the suppression of anti-inflammatory effects of glucocorticoids. This lymphokine and the JAB1 protein form a complex in the cytosol near the peripheral plasma membrane, which may indicate an additional role in integrin signaling pathways.[1]






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